Social analysis of order and social inequality9220170219Investigating the mechanisms of the effect of unequal distribution of income on economic development: A Longitudinal Study (1990-2014)Investigating the mechanisms of the effect of unequal distribution of income on economic development: A Longitudinal Study (1990-2014)99329FAAliSalarferdowsiHosseinAkbariferdowsi university of mashhadGholamrezaSeddigh Ouraeeferdowsi university of mashhadJournal Article20180714This study seeks to examine the mechanisms that influence the unequal distribution of income structure on the industrial development of societies. This study has been conducted with a comparative-longitudinal method in which data from 189 countries in the period of 1990-2014 (period of 25 years) has been used. Due to the data structure , data analysis was performed using the generalized estimator equations method. The results showed that inequality of income through the social instability plays a diminishing effect on the industrial development of societies. Also, income inequality from the channel of reducing investment in education and thus reducing the level of human capital has a reverse effect on industrial development. Based on the mechanism of the political economy of redistribution, income inequality leads to the redistribution of income through tax policies and thereby affects the industrial development of societies. The findings also showed that income inequality does not directly correlate with the industrial development of societies and it is only through the above mechanisms that influence industrial development.This study seeks to examine the mechanisms that influence the unequal distribution of income structure on the industrial development of societies. This study has been conducted with a comparative-longitudinal method in which data from 189 countries in the period of 1990-2014 (period of 25 years) has been used. Due to the data structure , data analysis was performed using the generalized estimator equations method. The results showed that inequality of income through the social instability plays a diminishing effect on the industrial development of societies. Also, income inequality from the channel of reducing investment in education and thus reducing the level of human capital has a reverse effect on industrial development. Based on the mechanism of the political economy of redistribution, income inequality leads to the redistribution of income through tax policies and thereby affects the industrial development of societies. The findings also showed that income inequality does not directly correlate with the industrial development of societies and it is only through the above mechanisms that influence industrial development.Social analysis of order and social inequality9220170219The explaining relation between social-economic capital and studying achievement, emphasis on cultural-spatial inequalitiesThe explaining relation between social-economic capital and studying achievement, emphasis on cultural-spatial inequalities99339FAJournal Article20160823Today’s, in most developing countries, the attending university and academic degrees is one of the most important factors of success and social – economic mobility. Nevertheless, attending university and studying in privileged is under the influence of economic status - cultural families that turn in, is a reflection of the development level of the region .In the present paper, have been studied the relationship between capital - socioeconomic parents, high school degree, and gender and child 's success in entrance exams for public universities ,by using data of Iran Sanjesh Organization (1388/2009) and the secondary analysis of statistical , to distinguish resources development. The results show that there are relation between the economic and cultural capital of parents, high school degree of students , sex and success in entrance exams for public universities and the similar provinces in terms of development include Tehran, Isfahan, Semnan, Yazd, Kerman and Qom are the most finalists accepted and Sistan - Baluchestan and Razavi Khorasan, Northern Khorasan, South Khorasan, Golestan are lowest. Also the Logistic regression analysis showed that the cultural capital, economic, gender, grade and location development of region totally explain % 73 of likely public university entrance exam.Today’s, in most developing countries, the attending university and academic degrees is one of the most important factors of success and social – economic mobility. Nevertheless, attending university and studying in privileged is under the influence of economic status - cultural families that turn in, is a reflection of the development level of the region .In the present paper, have been studied the relationship between capital - socioeconomic parents, high school degree, and gender and child 's success in entrance exams for public universities ,by using data of Iran Sanjesh Organization (1388/2009) and the secondary analysis of statistical , to distinguish resources development. The results show that there are relation between the economic and cultural capital of parents, high school degree of students , sex and success in entrance exams for public universities and the similar provinces in terms of development include Tehran, Isfahan, Semnan, Yazd, Kerman and Qom are the most finalists accepted and Sistan - Baluchestan and Razavi Khorasan, Northern Khorasan, South Khorasan, Golestan are lowest. Also the Logistic regression analysis showed that the cultural capital, economic, gender, grade and location development of region totally explain % 73 of likely public university entrance exam.Social analysis of order and social inequality9220170219Explaining the Physical pattern of Age-Friendly City (Case study: District 2 of Tehran Municipality)Explaining the Physical pattern of Age-Friendly City (Case study: District 2 of Tehran Municipality)99343FAZohrehFanniAcademic Member, Shahid Beheshti UniversityHoseinHoseinzadeM.A. Shahid Beheshti UniversityJournal Article20190331Objectives: One of the most prominent demographic features of the twenty-first century can be "rapid urbanization and population aging", therefore, it is expected that cities in the world will have readiness, knowledge and sufficient flexibility to accept this wave of population and facing its challenging effects. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the needs and phisical problems of aged population in district 2 of Tehran Municipality in the framework of a comparative analysis of this district based on the Age-Friendly City indicators of the World Health Organization (2006).
Materials and Methods: 383 structured questionnaires consisting of 38 variables were designed in the form of three indicators of urban open space - housing - and buildings, public and religious places; and distributed among the aged population (more than 60 years old) in the studed area and the collected data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics.
Findings: The findings indicate that the conditions are only partly satisfactory in the housing index, while the indicators of urban open spaces, buildings, public and religious places show lower scores than the average grades. Also, the obtained data based on the gender of the respondents in the housing index show a significant difference in such a way that women have a more unfavorable situation than men.
Conclusion: the partly satisfactory score of housing index can be considered as the result of citizens' participation and their power and authority in this field, which reflects the importance and necessity of addressing the issue of participation in other indicators. Hence, the provision of the possibility of participation of the aged population in various dimensions of urban planning, improvement of access to urban open spaces, creative design and provision of housing in line with the needs of the aged population have been proposed as suggestions of this research.Objectives: One of the most prominent demographic features of the twenty-first century can be "rapid urbanization and population aging", therefore, it is expected that cities in the world will have readiness, knowledge and sufficient flexibility to accept this wave of population and facing its challenging effects. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the needs and phisical problems of aged population in district 2 of Tehran Municipality in the framework of a comparative analysis of this district based on the Age-Friendly City indicators of the World Health Organization (2006).
Materials and Methods: 383 structured questionnaires consisting of 38 variables were designed in the form of three indicators of urban open space - housing - and buildings, public and religious places; and distributed among the aged population (more than 60 years old) in the studed area and the collected data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics.
Findings: The findings indicate that the conditions are only partly satisfactory in the housing index, while the indicators of urban open spaces, buildings, public and religious places show lower scores than the average grades. Also, the obtained data based on the gender of the respondents in the housing index show a significant difference in such a way that women have a more unfavorable situation than men.
Conclusion: the partly satisfactory score of housing index can be considered as the result of citizens' participation and their power and authority in this field, which reflects the importance and necessity of addressing the issue of participation in other indicators. Hence, the provision of the possibility of participation of the aged population in various dimensions of urban planning, improvement of access to urban open spaces, creative design and provision of housing in line with the needs of the aged population have been proposed as suggestions of this research.Social analysis of order and social inequality9220170219Sociological Analysis and Explanation of the Relationship Between the Tendency Towards Democratic Approaches and Social Capital of individuals in the Political and Social System of Iran; Case Study Tehran, 2017Sociological Analysis and Explanation of the Relationship Between the Tendency Towards Democratic Approaches and Social Capital of individuals in the Political and Social System of Iran; Case Study Tehran, 201799347FASeyed MehdiMorshedi EstahbanatiIslamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, TehranJournal Article20190202The purpose of this research is to analyze the sociological explanation of the relationship between the tendency towards democratic approaches and social capital in Iran from the point of view of the people. In this research, a multistage cluster sampling method was used based on Tehran's neighborhoods. Using the Cochran sampling formula, a sample size of 604 was selected. The respodents were Tehranian citizens over 20 years of age. A questionnaire was administered to the statistical sample and the data was analyzed using SPSS software and Pearson correlation test. The analysis revealed that at a confidence level of 0.99%, there is a significant correlation between the tendency of individuals towards equal socio-political opportunities (0.53), tendency towards socio-political liberties (0.55), tendency towards secularism (0.52), and social capital variables. The results of the regression analysis showed that among three independent variables, the tendency toward secularism has the most significant effect on the dependent variable. These three variables have predicted 37.3 percent of the total change in the rate of decline in social capital among Tehran citizens, and other factors influence 62.7 percent of these changes.The purpose of this research is to analyze the sociological explanation of the relationship between the tendency towards democratic approaches and social capital in Iran from the point of view of the people. In this research, a multistage cluster sampling method was used based on Tehran's neighborhoods. Using the Cochran sampling formula, a sample size of 604 was selected. The respodents were Tehranian citizens over 20 years of age. A questionnaire was administered to the statistical sample and the data was analyzed using SPSS software and Pearson correlation test. The analysis revealed that at a confidence level of 0.99%, there is a significant correlation between the tendency of individuals towards equal socio-political opportunities (0.53), tendency towards socio-political liberties (0.55), tendency towards secularism (0.52), and social capital variables. The results of the regression analysis showed that among three independent variables, the tendency toward secularism has the most significant effect on the dependent variable. These three variables have predicted 37.3 percent of the total change in the rate of decline in social capital among Tehran citizens, and other factors influence 62.7 percent of these changes.Social analysis of order and social inequality9220170219Investigating the Effects of Social Health Dimensions on Social happinessInvestigating the Effects of Social Health Dimensions on Social happiness99353FAHamidDehghaniassistant professorJournal Article20190130The present study aimed to provide theoretical and empirical explanation of the analytical model in which the role of social health and its dimensions is as the external variables and social happiness as the internal variable. Generally, in the happiness area of research, more than one theory is required for the sake of explaining the concept of happiness. Accordingly, in the present study the Keys Social Health Theory and its five-dimensional indicators were implemented as a theoretical framework. The study conducted by the survey research method and statistical population included all the male and female married citizens of Isfahan in 2017. The data were analyzed by SPSS and Amos software. The correlation coefficient test showed that social health and its three dimensions including social cohesion, social acceptance and social dependence might have a close relationship with social happiness. However, there were no significant or meaning relationships among social prosperity and social participation with the concept of social happiness. Moreover, the estimated value in Structural equation modeling (SEM) showed that 0.38 of the social inclusion variance was due to social health. Besides, the significant level of SEM indicated that the calculated impact factor had a meaningful difference with zero. Therefore, it can be claimed that social health might have a potential effect on social happiness.The present study aimed to provide theoretical and empirical explanation of the analytical model in which the role of social health and its dimensions is as the external variables and social happiness as the internal variable. Generally, in the happiness area of research, more than one theory is required for the sake of explaining the concept of happiness. Accordingly, in the present study the Keys Social Health Theory and its five-dimensional indicators were implemented as a theoretical framework. The study conducted by the survey research method and statistical population included all the male and female married citizens of Isfahan in 2017. The data were analyzed by SPSS and Amos software. The correlation coefficient test showed that social health and its three dimensions including social cohesion, social acceptance and social dependence might have a close relationship with social happiness. However, there were no significant or meaning relationships among social prosperity and social participation with the concept of social happiness. Moreover, the estimated value in Structural equation modeling (SEM) showed that 0.38 of the social inclusion variance was due to social health. Besides, the significant level of SEM indicated that the calculated impact factor had a meaningful difference with zero. Therefore, it can be claimed that social health might have a potential effect on social happiness.Social analysis of order and social inequality9220170219سطحبندی توسعهیافتگی شهرستانهای استان اردبیل به لحاظ شاخصهای فرهنگی _ اجتماعیسطحبندی توسعهیافتگی شهرستانهای استان اردبیل به لحاظ شاخصهای فرهنگی _ اجتماعی99357FAAtaGhafari Gilandehscience Committee of Mohaghegh Ardabili UniversityJournal Article20181020شناسایی مناطق محروم و توسعهنیافته، امری مهم و اساسی در جهت اتخاذ راهبردهای توسعه ملی و منطقهای به شمار میرود که هدف عمده آنها، کاهش نابرابری بین منطقهای و درون منطقهای است. روشهای تصمیمگیری چند معیاره (MCDM) با دارا بودن قابلیت ارزیابی یکپارچه شاخصها، ابزار مناسبی در اختیار برنامه ریزان قرار میدهند. در این پژوهش از میان شاخصهای توسعهیافتگی شاخص فرهنگی _ اجتماعی موردبررسی قرار میگیرد که 23 شاخص مختلف فرهنگی - اجتماعی تعریف و تنظیم گردیده شده است. هدف از این پژوهش ارزیابی سطح توسعه توسعهیافتگی استان اردبیل به لحاظ شاخصهای فرهنگی - اجتماعی با روش توصیفی _ تحلیلی و نتایج آن با بهرهگیری از مدل تحلیل چند معیاره VIKOR,TOPSIS,SAW ارزیابیشده است نتایج بهدستآمده نیز با روش ادغام کپ لند ادغامشده و نتایج حاصله حاکی از این است که دامنه توسعهیافتگی شهرهای استان اردبیل (به لحاظ شاخص فرهنگی _ اجتماعی) زیاد بوده که این مقدار در شهرستان مشگین شهر با بیشترین برد ممکن (9 برد) و کمترین باخت (0 باخت) و شهرستان پارسآباد با بیشترین باخت (9 باخت) و کمترین برد (0 برد) متغیر میباشند.شناسایی مناطق محروم و توسعهنیافته، امری مهم و اساسی در جهت اتخاذ راهبردهای توسعه ملی و منطقهای به شمار میرود که هدف عمده آنها، کاهش نابرابری بین منطقهای و درون منطقهای است. روشهای تصمیمگیری چند معیاره (MCDM) با دارا بودن قابلیت ارزیابی یکپارچه شاخصها، ابزار مناسبی در اختیار برنامه ریزان قرار میدهند. در این پژوهش از میان شاخصهای توسعهیافتگی شاخص فرهنگی _ اجتماعی موردبررسی قرار میگیرد که 23 شاخص مختلف فرهنگی - اجتماعی تعریف و تنظیم گردیده شده است. هدف از این پژوهش ارزیابی سطح توسعه توسعهیافتگی استان اردبیل به لحاظ شاخصهای فرهنگی - اجتماعی با روش توصیفی _ تحلیلی و نتایج آن با بهرهگیری از مدل تحلیل چند معیاره VIKOR,TOPSIS,SAW ارزیابیشده است نتایج بهدستآمده نیز با روش ادغام کپ لند ادغامشده و نتایج حاصله حاکی از این است که دامنه توسعهیافتگی شهرهای استان اردبیل (به لحاظ شاخص فرهنگی _ اجتماعی) زیاد بوده که این مقدار در شهرستان مشگین شهر با بیشترین برد ممکن (9 برد) و کمترین باخت (0 باخت) و شهرستان پارسآباد با بیشترین باخت (9 باخت) و کمترین برد (0 برد) متغیر میباشند.